Cryptonomicon.
Superficially a sprawling mass of loosely interconnected anecdotes
forming a combination of historical fiction and contemporary
techno-thriller the underlying theme is a detailed explanation of the
fundamental events of the modern age told in a semi-allegorical and
erudite style.
The central theses of Neal Stephenson's Cryptonomicon that
- The main pivotal event of modern history was world war two.
- This was not - as we naively perceive a war decided on logistic or
technological grounds
but rather an informational war - decided essentially by cryptography.
- With the ULTRA decrypts from Enigma and Purple decrypts in the
Pacific the Allies knew exactly where forces were concentrated,
and where they were weakest. The allies could pick of hitherto
invulnerable U-boats with impunity, work around massed concentrations
of forces in the Pacific making them effectively irrelevant and
incapacitate the most brilliant and far sited Axis generals - those
who could have turned the tables - simply by knowing exactly where
they were and when they would be there. Thus:
- In the Battle of Midway, from June 4 to 6, 1942, the Japanese
lost four carriers to the American loss of one, and 3,500 men to
only around 300 American dead. The decrypts meant that the USN
forces were able to, catching the Japanese carriers just as they
were rearming their aircraft for a strike against the U.S. carriers,
a factor which played a major role in the magnitude of the American
victory.
- In April 1943, U.S. intelligence intercepted and decrypted
reports of the tour. Sixteen American P-38 aircraft of the 339th
Fighter Squadron, ambushed the most outstanding Japanese naval
commander of World War II, Isoroku Yamamoto in the air.
Yamamoto was apparently killed in the air by a machine-gun bullet
which struck his head.
- Erwin Rommel staff car was strafed by an RCAF Spitfire on July
17, 1944,
- The development of Colossus, considered to be the fore-runner of
the electronic programmable digital computer was driven by these
events - thus heralding Stephenson's other pivotal event of modern
history.
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